B2

Word Formation

Apprenez à former de nouveaux mots à partir de racines, préfixes et suffixes

Les suffixes courants

Noms (Nouns)

  • -tion / -sion: information, decision
  • -ment: development, achievement
  • -ness: happiness, sadness
  • -ity: creativity, electricity
  • -er / -or: teacher, actor
  • -ist: scientist, artist

Adjectifs (Adjectives)

  • -ful: beautiful, wonderful
  • -less: hopeless, careless
  • -ous: dangerous, famous
  • -ive: creative, active
  • -able / -ible: comfortable, possible
  • -al: national, traditional

Verbes (Verbs)

  • -ise / -ize: organise, realize
  • -ify: simplify, beautify
  • -en: strengthen, widen
  • -ate: communicate, activate

Adverbes (Adverbs)

  • -ly: quickly, carefully
  • -ward(s): backwards, forward

Les préfixes négatifs

un-

unhappy, unable, uncomfortable, unfair

in- / im- / ir- / il-

incorrect, impossible, irregular, illegal

dis- / mis-

disagree, disappear, misunderstand, mislead

Exercice interactif – Formez le bon mot

1. The sunset was absolutely ___. (beauty)

2. She spoke ___ about her experience. (passion)

3. The ___ of the project took three months. (develop)

4. It was ___ to find the answer. (possible → negative)

5. He is a very ___ person. (create)

6. The ___ between the two ideas is clear. (connect)

7. She felt ___ after the long journey. (exhaust)

8. His behaviour was completely ___. (accept → negative)

9. The ___ smiled warmly at us. (reception)

10. We need to ___ the process. (simple)

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