Discourse markers (advanced)
Discourse markers are words and phrases that organize and connect ideas in speech and writing. At an advanced level, you will use nuanced connectors for contrast (however, nevertheless), concession (although, even though), result (thus, therefore, consequently), addition (moreover, furthermore), and sequencing (firstly, subsequently, finally).
Examples
- He was unwell; nevertheless, he attended the meeting.
- It was raining. Even so, they went ahead with the event.
- The plan was poorly designed; consequently, it failed.
- Her idea is innovative and, moreover, practical.
- Firstly, gather data; subsequently, analyse the results.
Quiz
Discourse Markers (Advanced) – 10 questions
She was ill; _____, she completed the task.
I enjoy hiking; my brother, _____, prefers cycling.
The proposal was ambiguous; _____, it was rejected.
He didn’t study; _____, he failed the exam.
He was late; _____, we started without him.
_____ you may disagree, the data is conclusive.
_____ the heavy traffic, we arrived early.
The project is over budget and, _____, behind schedule.
_____ the delay, we still finished on time.
He is hardworking; she, _____, often procrastinates.